Lantarki na lithium yana haɓaka sabon ci gaba

Mun yi imanin cewa canje-canje a ɓangaren buƙatun zai haɓaka saurin haɓaka ƙimar shigar batirin lithium saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
(1) Daga yanayin aikin samfurin, kayan aikin baturi na lithium sun fi dacewa da muhalli, aiki da farashin kulawa, aminci da sauƙin amfani fiye da kayan man fetur.Kayayyakin da ake amfani da man fetur na gargajiya suna da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, da hasarar makamashin zafi mai tsanani, kuma iskar gas ɗin da ke haifar da rashin na'urorin sarrafa iskar gas zai haifar da mummunar gurɓata yanayi.A cewar bayanan CARB, yin amfani da injin tukin mai da ake amfani da man fetur na sa’a guda daidai yake da hayakin da wata mota ke tuki mai nisan mil 300 daga Los Angeles zuwa Las Vegas.Samfuran baturi na lithium suna da kyawawan halaye na samfur kamar tsabta da kariyar muhalli, ƙaramar amo, ƙaramar girgiza, sauƙi mai sauƙi da ƙarancin aiki.Dangane da bayanan OPEI, kayan aikin OPE mai yana buƙatar amfani da man fetur tare da abun ciki na ethanol kasa da 10%, in ba haka ba zai haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki, kuma fa'idodin samfuran batirin lithium na iya zama sananne a hankali a cikin yanayin samar da kasuwar mai. , ci gaba da haɓaka farashin mai, da hauhawar farashin kayan aikin mai.Ga masu amfani da zama tare da ƙaramin yanki mai aiki, ƙaramar amo, aminci da sauƙin amfani, baturin lithium OPE na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi, bisa ga binciken Husqvarna, 78% na masu amsa sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da OPE mai dacewa da muhalli.

(2) Daga mahangar gazawar samfuran da ake da su, haɓaka fasahar batirin lithium da raguwar farashin samfuran batirin lithium za su karya ta rashin lahani.Dangane da bayanan Amazon, na'urar yankan batirin lithium na yau da kullun yana kashe dala 300-400, baturin 4.0ah 4.0ah zai iya aiki na mintuna 45 akan caji ɗaya, farashin mai yankan mai shine $200-300, da ƙari galan 0.4 na iya aiki. na 4 hours.Tare da haɓakawa da haɓaka fasahar batirin lithium, ana maye gurbin kayan cathode a hankali da babban nickel ternary tare da mafi girma makamashi, kuma an kafa fasahar anode na tushen silicon tare da ingantaccen aikin aminci da ƙimar ƙimar, kuma yayin aikin lithium. an inganta batir, farashin kayan lantarki masu inganci da mara kyau waɗanda ke lissafin fiye da rabin farashin batirin lithium shima zai ragu daidai da haka.Dangane da Binciken Farashin Fakitin Batirin Lithium-ion na 2021, ana sa ran matsakaicin farashin fakitin baturi zai faɗi ƙasa da $100/kWh ta 2024. Mun yi imanin cewa tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar batirin lithium, rayuwar batir da ƙuntatawa farashin masana'antu suna raguwa sannu a hankali. , kayayyakin OPE na batirin lithium za su ci gaba da samun karbuwa da kuma sanin masu amfani da su, kuma ana sa ran yawan shigar kasuwa zai karu kowace shekara.

(3) Daga mahangar tukin manufofin, manufofin kare muhalli sune ke haifar da saurin maye gurbin kayan man fetur ta batirin lithium-ion.Tun daga shekara ta 2008, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta aiwatar da mafi tsauraran matakan fitar da abin hawa na Tier 4 na Amurka, wanda ke tsara kariyar muhalli na samfuran OPE kamar masu yankan lawn, sarƙoƙi, da masu busa ganye.A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka, OPE ta samar da tan miliyan 26.7 na gurbacewar iska a shekarar 2011, wanda ya kai kashi 24% zuwa 45% na hayakin da ba na iskar gas ba, da California da wasu jihohi hudu (mafi yawan mutane biyar a shekarar 2011) tare sun hada da. fiye da kashi 20% na jimillar hayaƙin Amurka.A cikin 2021, California ta dakatar da kayan aiki mai amfani da mai tare da ƙananan injunan kan hanya, gami da injinan mai mai ƙarfi, injin wanki, da kayan aikin lawn kamar masu busa ganye da masu yankan lawn, farawa a cikin 2024, kuma yankuna da yawa ciki har da New York da Illinois suna la'akari. irin wannan matakan don cimma tattalin arzikin da ba shi da carbon.A lokaci guda kuma, kungiyoyi irin su Amurka Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) suna shirya matakai don taimaka wa kamfanoni masu mayar da hankali a waje da kuma gundumomi su canza daga ƙananan kayan aiki masu amfani da iskar gas, ciki har da horo a kan EPA da CARB masu yarda da kayan aiki da zaɓuɓɓukan wutar lantarki.A cikin Turai, samfuran OPE kuma ana sarrafa su ta hanyar ƙa'idodin fitarwa na Turai, waɗanda suka ci gaba ta matakai 5 tun daga 1999, yayin da mafi tsauraran ƙa'idodin Phase 5 an aiwatar da su sannu a hankali tun daga 2018 kuma an aiwatar da su gabaɗaya daga 2021. Ƙarin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi sun haɓaka OPE. ci gaban masana'antu na sabon ƙarfin makamashi, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka batir lithium OPE a duk duniya.

(4) Daga hangen nesa na jagora-gefen samarwa, manyan masana'antu suna jagorantar canjin buƙatun mabukaci.Kasuwar kayan aikin wutar lantarki core kamfanonin TTI, Stanley Baltur, BOSCH, Makita da sauransu suna rayayye fadada dandamalin samfuran batirin lithium don fitar da dorewa ta hanyar magance matsalolin da ke tattare da samfuran da ake amfani da mai da iskar gas da canzawa zuwa samfuran batirin lithium.Misali, rabon kayayyakin wutar lantarki na Husqvarna a shekarar 2021 ya kai kashi 37%, karuwar kashi 26 bisa 2015, kuma yana shirin karuwa zuwa kashi 67% a cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa;Stanley Baltur ya sami MTD don shiga filin na'urorin lantarki na waje na lithium-ion;TTI tana shirin ƙaddamar da samfuran waje guda 103 marasa igiya a cikin 2022, RYOBI na shirin ƙaddamar da sabbin samfuran OPE 70 a cikin 2022, Milwaukee na shirin ƙaddamar da sabbin kayayyaki 15.Bisa ga kididdigar mu a kan official website na kamfanoni da tashoshi, kamar yadda na Maris 2022, da rabo daga man OPE kayan aiki na core kamfanoni Innovation da Technology Industries, Stanley Baltur da Makita a cikin jimlar OPE kayayyakin ne kawai 7.41%, 8.18% da 1.52 % bi da bi;Babban tashoshi na Lowe's, Wal-Mart, da kayayyakin yankan mai na Amazon suma suna ƙasa da 20%, kuma manyan kamfanoni suna haɓaka samar da kayan aikin baturi na lithium don jagorantar buƙatun mabukaci daga kayan mai zuwa kayan baturin lithium.